• Instrumented Trail Making Test – Detects early executive dysfunction in dementia/MCI.
• Math Test – Sensitive to working memory decline in Alzheimer’s and MCI.
• Number Sequence – Screens short-term memory loss (Alzheimer’s, MCI).
• Spell Backwards – Picks up working memory/executive deficits (dementia, FTD).
• Stroop Test – Used for frontal/executive dysfunction (FTD, vascular dementia).
• Paragraph Test – Detects verbal memory and comprehension loss (Alzheimer’s, MCI).
• Clock Drawing – Classic Alzheimer’s/dementia screening tool for visuospatial deficits.
• Marking the Stars – Attention test; sensitive in early Alzheimer’s or Lewy Body Dementia.
• Visual Association Test – Identifies associative memory impairments (Alzheimer’s, MCI).
• Fragmented Picture Test – Picks up perceptual recognition problems (Alzheimer’s, posterior cortical atrophy).
• Recognition Test – Screens semantic memory loss (Alzheimer’s, semantic dementia).
• Recall & Recognition Test – Detects delayed memory deficits (Alzheimer’s, MCI).
• Spiral Drawing – Used in both dementia (memory recall) and Parkinson’s (motor precision).

🏃‍♂️ Motor / Movement Disorders

Commonly linked: Parkinson’s disease, Essential Tremor, Huntington’s disease, Ataxias

• Eye Tracking – Parkinson’s (slowed saccades), Huntington’s (abnormal eye movement).
• Filling the Board – Parkinson’s (bradyphrenia + slowed mental sequencing).
• Romberg Test – Ataxia (cerebellar disorders), peripheral neuropathy, vestibular disorders.